Как: общие сведения о режиме ad-hoc в сети — 2021

Legitimate uses[edit]

Ad hoc explanations are not always an illegitimate exercise; if a new phenomenon is discovered, early explanations are likely to be technically ad hoc until experimentation or study can be conducted on it. In this sort of use and more general use, ad hoc arrangements are unavoidable because no one can predict the unpredictable (except maybe Derren Brown) — e.g., examiners putting ad hoc arrangements on exam marks because they didn’t predict a spelling error, or role-players making up rules as they go along because the source book never said what to do if a Level 12 Sorceress cast that spell from that location while this rule was in effect under those rules in that building, which just produces a silly result. In science or when investigating pseudoscience, it is important to make sure that ad hoc claims are falsifiable and repeatable.

Каковы преимущества использования сетей AD HOC дома или в офисе?

Среди самых выдающихся преимуществ AD HOC сети мы можем упомянуть, что разные узлы могут обмениваться информацией друг с другомбез необходимости запрашивать разрешение у другой команды. Также вы не должны передавать пакеты данных через какой-либо специальный компьютер

Таким образом, проворство важно в рамках децентрализованной структуры, так что не требуется маршрутизатор или точка доступа,

Для создания сети не требуется проводка этого типа. Это делает затраты на установку очень низкими по сравнению с другими сетями, что позволяет быстро объединять и отправлять других участников.

Последний также генерирует, что конфигурация минимальна, поэтому не обязательно иметь передовые навыки работы с компьютером, чтобы принадлежать к Сеть AD HOC, Еще одним выдающимся преимуществом является зона покрытия, Который является относительно широким и может быть улучшен с помощью простых шагов с использованием повторителей.

Ad Hoc

What Does Ad Hoc Mean?

Ad hoc is a phrase that means something that is used for a special purpose and has been formed for immediate use, without any prior planning. In other words, it means a solution that has been formed for a specific task that wouldn’t be used for anything other than that one purpose.

Origin of Ad Hoc

Ad hoc is a Latin phrase that means “to this”. In English, it generally means “for this specific purpose” and “as it happens”.

The phrase was first known to be used as an adverb in 1639 and as an adjective in 1879. It was initially used in mainly legal documents before it became more widespread in the late 1800’s. Around that time it also began to be used in a scientific context, using the phrase “ad hoc hypothesis” to mean a scientific excuse and something that could be brushed aside as mere folly.

Other Similar Acronyms

A similar phrase to ad hoc is “ad lib”. Ad lib is short for ad libitum which is also Latin. Ad lib means “without preparation” and also “as much as desired”.

For example:

• “She spoke ad lib” means she spoke without any preparation.
• “The cows are fed ad lib” means they are fed as much as they desire.

Other Meanings

Ad hoc can also have the following meanings:

• Unexpected
• Unprepared
• Unplanned
• Unrehearsed
• Improvised
• Impromptu
• Impulsive
• Spur of the moment
• Makeshift
• Spontaneous
• On-the-spot
• Ad-lib

In computing, ad hoc has another meaning. The term “ad hoc networks” is used to describe a series of computers that are connected to others without a router on a temporary basis.

When to Use Ad Hoc

Ad hoc is best used to describe something that is unplanned or unexpected or to describe something that has been formed for a special purpose.

It can also be used as a criticism, to mean that something wasn’t well planned or well thought out.

Examples

The train made an ad hoc stop half an hour after it set off.

(This phrase means it was an unscheduled stop.)

Jim had an ad hoc job.

(This phrase means he works as needed.)

They created an ad hoc film set.

(This phrase means an improvised set.)

The group was formed on an ad hoc basis.

We deal with problems ad hoc.

They had an ad hoc party following their announcement.

They decided to hire more workers on an ad hoc basis.

She always made decisions ad hoc.

It was an ad hoc investigation.

The government formed an ad hoc committee to deal with the matter.

The festival had been organized in a very ad hoc manner.

They had to make a lot of ad hoc changes to the plans.

СУБЪЕКТЫ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО ПРАВА

Различают также признание de fakto, de jure и ad hoc.

Признание de fakto

(де-факто) – это официальное, но не окончательное, не полное признание, ограниченное лишь некоторыми отношениями (например, торговыми, политическими и экономическими). Таким признанием признающее государство выражает неуверенность в эффективности и жизнеспособности нового правительства (государства), с которым не обязательно установление дипломатических отношений.

Признание de jure

(де-юре) – это полное официальное признание, которое влечет за собой установление всесторонних (прежде всего дипломатических и консульских) отношений между государствами; признание прав государства на распоряжение имуществом, ценностями, находящимися за границей; признание его иммунитета от юрисдикции признающего государства; признание де-юре имеет обратную силу, т. е. признающее государство обязуется уважать законодательство признанного субъекта международного права, изданное им ранее срока его признания.

Признание ad hoc

(для частного случая) происходит, когда государства и правительства вынужденно вступают в контакты друг с другом для урегулирования частного случая. Так, достижение Парижских соглашений 197З г. об окончании войны во Вьетнаме стало возможным после признания ad hoc трех вьетнамских правительств Соединенными Штатами Америки.

Дестинаторами (объектами) признания могут быть государства, правительства, эмигрантские правительства, борющиеся против колониализма нации, воюющие стороны.

Признание государства

подытоживает его внутреннюю борьбу либо внешнюю экспансию, социальную революцию, отделение какой-либо территории или распад колониального государства. Так, в 1981 г. Советский Союз признал «в качестве независимого суверенного государства» Белиз и в 1988 г. – Вануату (бывшие колонии).

Признание государства имеет место также в случаях конституционного изменения территориального или национального состава государства. Например, признание Исландии после расторжения ею датско-исландской унии в 1944 г.; Соединенные Штаты дважды признавали Гавайи: в 1826 г. – в качестве Королевства и в 1994 г. как этническое государство; в 1984 г. китайско-британской декларацией был признан суверенитет Гонконга, который в 1997 г. воссоединился с КНР; Дэйтонскими соглашениями 1995 г. США была признана независимость Боснии и Герцеговины и одновременно введена в действие их Конституция, являющаяся приложением к названным соглашениям. Однако высшим правом оценки правомерности создания нового государства обладает только мировое сообщество в лице Генеральной Ассамблеи ООН.

Признание правительства

имеет место обычно в тех случаях, когда к власти приходит новое правительство в результате революции или государственного переворота, т. е. так называемым неконституционным путем. В 1996 г. страны АСЕАН де-факто признали правительство Мьянмы (Бирмы), когда правившая там военная хунта смягчила режим и обязалась принять новую Конституцию. При этом существовавший субъект международного права сохранился. В других случаях государства, признавая новое правительство, как правило, учитывают следующие критерии: фактический контроль новым правительством территории и населения; степень поддержки власти нового правительства населением страны; готовность и способность нового правительства выполнять свои международные обязательства.

Признание правительств в эмиграции (изгнании),

как правило, связано с войнами. Во время Второй мировой войны СССР и другие государства антигитлеровской коалиции при признании правительств в изгнании исходили из того, насколько эффективны действия этих правительств, поддерживают ли они тесную связь со своим народом в руководстве борьбой с оккупантами, в осуществлении регулярного контроля над воинскими формированиями, действующими в составе союзных армий.

Признание воюющей стороной

возникает в связи с началом вооруженной борьбы и регулируется правом вооруженных конфликтов. Различают воюющую сторону в международном вооруженном конфликте (государства и борющиеся за свободу и независимость народы и нации) и в вооруженном конфликте немеждународного характера (стороны в гражданской войне). Признание воюющей стороны в международном вооруженном конфликте возникает, например, в случае вооруженной борьбы против вторгшегося противника или когда народ восстает против колониального, расистского режима. Так, в ходе Второй мировой войны в качестве воюющей стороны была признана сражавшаяся Франция.

Перейти на страницу: 5 

What Is Ad Hoc Analysis?

Ad hoc analysis is a business intelligence (BI) procedure that serves to provide answers to specific, standalone business challenges or questions using available data from various sources and it’s created on the spot, as needed, without involving the IT department.

With ad hoc analysis, users often create a report that does not currently exist or drill deeper into an existing dashboard report to achieve a deeper level of insight that ultimately benefits the ongoing success and sustainability of the organization.

Ad hoc data analysis is the discoveries and subsequent action a user takes as a result of exploring, examining, and drawing tangible conclusions from an ad hoc report.

Typically, ad hoc data analysis involves discovering, presenting, and actioning information for a smaller, more niche audience and is slightly more visual than a standard static report. Now that you know the ad hoc analysis meaning, it is time to look into the benefits, and afterward, real-world and practical examples.

“Without big data, you are blind and deaf and in the middle of a freeway.” – Geoffrey Moore

Argumentation[edit]

Ad hoc is a fallacious debating tactic (also called a «just so story» or an «ad hoc rescue») in which an explanation of why a particular thing may be is substituted for an argument as to why it is; since it is therefore not an argument, it is not technically a fallacy, but is usually listed as one because it is a substitution for a valid argument. It is similar in form to moving the goalposts, but protects the argument by adding additional speculative terms rather than changing the meaning of existing ones.

Users of ad hoc claims generally believe the excuses and rationalisations serve to shore up the original hypothesis, but in fact each additional speculative term weakens it. This is both due to the speculations being based simply on the faith that there might be an explanation, and because each additional term makes the hypothesis weaker according to the principle of parsimony.

«Possibly,» «probably,» «maybe,» «might» and «could» are all good markers of ad hoc claims.

Examplesedit

Many creationists and woo pushers use ad hoc explanations to explain away evidence that contradicts their underlying beliefs, rather than revising those beliefs. For example, many alternative medicines have been disproven or shown to be mere placebos, but believers will make up excuses as to why the controlled and properly conducted experiment was wrong. Some homeopaths, for instance, will cry that the succussion process was carried out incorrectly (as if 9 bangs rather than 10 makes all the difference), or that (inexplicably) it is impossible to do a «double-blind» test on homeopathy. Creationist explanations for how the Grand Canyon is explained via the global flood while similar canyons aren’t seen everywhere are varied and ad hoc.

For example:

Here, Alice has merely offered hypothetical explanations for how the Ark could have existed, rather than offering explicit proof that it could have.

English[edit]

English Wikipedia has an article on:Ad hoc

Wikipedia

English Wikipedia has an article on:Ad hoc hypothesis

Wikipedia

Pronunciationedit

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌæd ˈhɒk/
• (General American) IPA(key): /ˌæd ˈhɑk/, /ˌæd ˈhɔk/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

Adjectiveedit

ad hoc ( , )

1. For a particular purpose.
2. Created on the spur of the moment; impromptu

   2020 February 25, Christopher de Bellaigue, “The end of farming?”, in The Guardian‎:Over the past 20 years or so, from South America to the Danube basin, ad hoc coalitions of politicians, activists and conscience-stricken billionaires (whose core activities, such as Povlsen’s clothing business, are often less than environmentally friendly), have rewilded millions of acres of mostly failed agricultural and grazing land.

   .

3. (sciences, of a hypothesis) Postulated solely to save a theory from being falsified, without making any new predictions

   2012 December 6, J. Agassi, Science in Flux, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 197:Contrary to the traditional condoning of ad hoc hypotheses, and in line with Popper’s and Grünbaum’s approaches, we see, once an ad hoc hypothesis is introduced we are unhappy about it and try to eliminate it.

   .

4. () Independent of previously instated network structure, like routers or access points

   2007 April 23, Jagannathan Sarangapani, Wireless Ad hoc and Sensor Networks: Protocols, Performance, and Control, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 233:An ad hoc network is a group of wireless mobile nodes dynamically forming a temporary network without any fixed infrastructure or centralized administration. The applications for ad hoc networks have grown tremendously with the increase in the use of wireless sensor networks.

   .

5. Special.

Translationsedit

for this particular purpose

special — see special

impromptu — see impromptu

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at .

Translations to be checked

Adverbedit

ad hoc ( , )

1. On the spur of the moment.
2. For a particular purpose.

Translationsedit

on the spur of the moment

for a particular purpose

choad, choda

References[edit]

1. ↑ Michael «MiPu» Puttler (2016-06-06). «Mysterious Monkeys verpflichten Team Private» (in German). 99Damage.
2. ↑ BonK (2016-09-13). «Neues PRO CS:GO Team» (in German). Mysterious Monkeys.
3. ↑ Danny «DasiN» Singer (2017-01-28). «UX Gaming mit neuem Lineup» (in German). 99Damage.
4. ↑ BonK (2017-02-19). «Unser CS:GO Lineup der Spring Season 2017» (in German). Mysterious Monkeys.
5. ↑ «WELCOME faveN!» (in German). WiseWizards. 2017-03-01.
6. ↑ Dennis «Zure» Schröer (2017-08-03). «Free agent» (in German).
7. Patrick «Patrick» Ungar (2017-08-04). «Playing for Mysterious Monkeys now.» (in German).
8. ↑ Jonathan «Krusty» Faber (2017-09-18). «SFTO mit neuem Main Team» (in German). SFTO eSports.
9. ↑ «Das Lineup des CSGO Teams für die Winter Season steht.» (in German). Mysterious Monkeys. 2017-09-20.
10. «Pressemitteilung – „Duales Gaming“ für eSportler in Thüringen» (in German). ad hoc gaming. 2018-04-05.
11. ↑ «Das Warten hat ein Ende!» (in German). ad hoc gaming. 2019-05-29.
12. ↑ Niklas «ACTiV» Köneking (2019-07-29). «Looking for a team» (in German).
13. ↑ [Inside Source]
14. ↑ Unicorns of Love (2020-01-03). «We are happy to welcome a new unicorn to the family: @P4TriCK_cs! May he bring love and firepower to the team».
15. ↑ ad hoc gaming (2020-01-08). «After the departure of p4trick we had to increase our fire power. We welcome okoliciouz as a new player in our CS: go team!».
16. ↑ «Another addition to our CS: GO team! Welcome devraNN!». ad hoc gaming. 2020-01-09.
17. ↑ ad hoc gaming (2020-03-13). «Wir begrüßen heute ein neues Gesicht in unserem CS:GO Team. Herzlich Willkommen Coach @hyyoukaa» (in German).
18. ↑ ad hoc gaming (2020-05-29). «Die #ESLMeisterschaft Finals am Wochenende wird unser letzter gemeinsamer Auftritt mit unserem @CSGO Team sein.» (in German).

The Benefits Of Ad Hoc Reporting And Analysis

Now that we’ve asked the question, ‘what is an ad hoc report?,’ explained the ad hoc reporting meaning,  let’s look at the clear-cut benefits of using these types of data reports:

1. Reduces the IT workload: 

The self-service nature of ad hoc reporting catalyzes the report creation process by allowing end-users to work with customized reports on niche areas of the business without relying on the technical assistance of developers. This saves time and costs while minimizing any potential interdepartmental roadblocks.

2. Easy to use: 

As ad hoc data analysis platforms or dashboards are intuitive and visual by nature, uncovering the right answers to the right questions is simpler than ever before, allowing users to make decisions and roll out initiatives that help improve their business without the need for wading through daunted streams of data.

3. Ensures flexibility within the constantly changing business environment: 

Ad hoc data analysis offers an interactive reporting experience, empowering end-users to make modifications or additions in real-time. As report elements are picked individually, users can ask questions and make customizations that suit their needs and goals. It is of utmost importance to answer business questions as quickly as possible, and one of the benefits of ad hoc reporting provides just that — the possibility to follow the ever-changing business environment, as the business moment requires and continually evolves.

4. Saves time and costs:

Modern ad hoc reporting tools are designed to save countless hours since their interface is designed to be simple, yet powerful. The intuitive nature helps users to create interactive visuals without the need to wait for a professional analyst or, as mentioned, the IT department. This self-service BI nature that enables a data-driven system completely in control by the user, ultimately, saves countless working hours and costs since users don’t have to wait for reports and build as many types of ad hoc reports as needed.

Moreover, the team will be more engaged if they can immediately manipulate formulas and avoid multiple spreadsheets to consolidate data or static presentations that are fixed upfront and give no possibility to dig deeper into the data.

5. Completely customizable:

While ad hoc enterprise reporting is focused on gaining and keeping visibility across a large organization, it’s important to consider the customization possibilities that these reports have on offer. Some of the tools offer built-in dashboards, for example, that already have templates that you can use and adjust based on your needs. That way, you can save even more time and focus on what truly matters: the business answer you were looking for. But not only, as the possibility to build your own queries within the advanced SQL box, as mentioned, will provide you with even more freedom if you’re an experienced analyst and look for modern software solutions.

Your Chance: Want to benefit from professional ad hoc reporting?
Explore our professional reporting software for 14 days, completely free!

Узнайте, как быстро и легко настроить сеть AD-HOC во всех основных операционных системах.

В любой момент настроить сеть AD-HOC Вам нужно будет выполнить шаги, которые мы вам покажем ниже, в зависимости от операционной системы, установленной на вашем компьютере.

Давайте посмотрим, как вы должны действовать в каждом случае:

В винде

Шаги, которые вам придется выполнить в Windows, следующие:

• Нажмите кнопку Пуск и введите «Cmd», Это приведет к запуску приложения «Символ системы»,
• Когда вы увидите всплывающее окно, щелкните правой кнопкой мыши на опции «Символ системы»и выберите запуск от имени администратора.
• Затем введите команду «Netsh Wlan Show водителей» знать сетевой интерфейс.
• Пишет Netsh WLAN Set Mode = разрешить ssid = ключ = ,
• Запустите команду «Netsh wlan start hostnetwork» запустить сеть.

В это время вам нужно будет перейти к панели управления и следовать этому руководству:

• Выберите опцию «Сеть и Интернет»,
• Нажмите на «Центр сети и обмена»,
• Выберите опцию «Смените настройки адаптера» щелкнув по нему.
• Появится всплывающее окно с различными сетевыми подключениями. выберите «Общее интернет соединение» и искать на сайте, который вы только что создали.
• Нажмите правую кнопку мыши и выберите инструмент, к которому подключено устройство вай-фай,
• Выберите вкладку «Доля».
• Активировать опцию «Разрешить другим пользователям в сети подключаться через интернет-соединение этого компьютера» и выберите сеть AD HOC создан,
• Если вы хотите узнать IP-адрес соединения, дважды щелкните по опции «Свойства TCP / IPv4» а затем выберите «Сети»,

В линуксе

Если у вас есть компьютер с Linux, вы должны выполнить это шаг за шагом:

• Откройте командную строку и введите Режим $ iwconfig wlan0 Ad-Hoc,
• Затем введите $ iwconfig wlan0 essid ,
• Введите пароль для повышения безопасности. Для этого вам придется бежать Ключи $ iwconfig wlan0:,
• Наконец, введите команду $ ifconfig wlan0 ip.ip.ip.ip netmask ,

На macOS

На Mac вы будете делать следующее:

• Перейти к инструменту «Системные настройки».
• Выберите опцию «Доля».
• Затем во всплывающем окне выберите «Поделись интернетом».
• Показать коробку «Поделись связью:» и выбрать «Ethernet».
• В «Использование компьютеров для:», вам придется выбрать «Вай-фай».
• Затем вам нужно будет нажать на «Параметры WiFi».
• Введите имя сети AD HOC, частотный канал и тип безопасности.
• Нажмите на «Начало».

Why track ad-hoc projects?

As long as you’re efficiently executing on projects, what’s the big deal about leaving those ad-hoc projects untracked? Isn’t it more effort than it’s worth to log a random ad-hoc project into your system?

There are actually wide-ranging benefits to finally shining a spotlight on all the extra ad-hoc tasks your team completes. Once project managers start logging everything into a comprehensive work management system, they’ll be able to:

• Accurately report how each team member spends his or her time

• Manage resources more effectively

• Redirect time and attention away from urgent, unimportant work and toward key strategic initiatives

• Justify current headcount and/or lobby for additional positions

• Say «no» or «not this week» to less important tasks—and easily explain why

Most people have major improvements to make in how they clarify, manage, and renegotiate their total inventory of projects and actions. If you let yourself get caught up in the urgencies of the moment, without feeling comfortable about what you’re not dealing with, the result is frustration and anxiety.

What Does the Term “Ad Hoc” Mean?

The term “ad hoc” is a Latin phrase that literally means “to this” and is commonly understood as meaning “for this purpose.” It can also be used to mean “as-needed.” It is commonly used in both business and governmentFederal Reserve (The Fed)The Federal Reserve is the central bank of the United States and is the financial authority behind the world’s largest free market economy. settings. Ad hoc refers to actions taken to address a specific situation, circumstance, or problem, and not usually intended to address other or ongoing issues. It can be thought of as a “one-off.”

Examples

Business organizationsCorporationA corporation is a legal entity created by individuals, stockholders, or shareholders, with the purpose of operating for profit. Corporations are allowed to enter into contracts, sue and be sued, own assets, remit federal and state taxes, and borrow money from financial institutions. and governments frequently form ad hoc committees to study a particular problem or issue and make recommendations to address it. The table below shows examples of the common differences between issues that are addressed on an ad hoc basis versus normal company operations.

Sometimes unforeseen circumstances arise, such as changes in a country’s tax lawsAd Valorem TaxThe term “ad valorem” is Latin for “according to value,” which means that it is flexible and depends on the assessed value of an asset, product or service., that prompt companies to put together an ad hoc group to determine how best to respond to the change in circumstances. An important element of such actions is that they are typically designed only to address a specific situation and are not intended to be an ongoing part of an organization’s operations.

Ad hoc’s secondary meaning of “as-needed” is used, for example, when an organization decides to take on additional personnel on a non-permanent basis. When a company takes on a new project and is therefore uncertain as to how many employees will be required to complete the project, the company’s management may assign a primary group of employees for the project, with the note that additional personnel “will be added on an ad hoc basis.”

A specific technical meaning of the term is used when referring to an “ad hoc network,” which is a network of computers or other devices that communicate directly with each other, often bypassing a gatekeeping access point like a router.

Benefits of Using Ad Hoc Actions

Taking ad hoc actions offers two primary benefits. Assembling a temporary team to address a special circumstance or emergency that has arisen can enable an organization to respond more quickly, and therefore more efficiently, to a situation than if dealing with the situation merely assigned as additional work for existing employees.

Dealing with things on a non-permanent basis may also be more cost-effective. For example, if a company hires a specialist on a temporary basis to address a specific problem and pays them as an independent consultant, it may be less expensive than taking on a new full-time employee who may not be needed past the point of solving the specific problem.

Risk of Taking Ad Hoc Actions

Handling issues on a short-term basis comes with risks, such as the focus on a specific issue, which may ignore other important factors that can impact the overall organization’s effectiveness. Temporary actions taken to address a specific problem may result in an unintended negative impact on other operational functions of an organization.

Похожие записи:

Идентификационные номера налогоплательщика (tin) Whatsapp business: что это и как использовать бизнесу В чем разница между простым whatsapp и whatsapp business Как использовать whatsapp business на 2 устройства для нескольких сотрудников Getting to know the stock exchanges Как перенести ватсап с андроида на айфон: все способы